Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) represents the total number of calories you burn each day, including your basal metabolic rate (BMR), physical activity, and digestion of food. Knowing your TDEE is essential for managing weight, whether your goal is loss, maintenance, or gain.
Example: A 35-year-old man, 180 cm (5'11"), 80 kg (176 lbs), moderately active, would have a TDEE of approximately 2,600 calories/day.
| Component | % of TDEE | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) | 60-75% | Calories burned at complete rest |
| Thermic Effect of Food (TEF) | 10% | Calories burned digesting food |
| Non-Exercise Activity (NEAT) | 15-30% | Daily movement like walking, fidgeting |
| Exercise Activity | 5-15% | Intentional exercise calories |
Note: TDEE is an estimate. Individual variations in metabolism can affect actual calorie needs.
Your TDEE is calculated by first determining your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation (most accurate for most people). If you provide body fat percentage, we use the more precise Katch-McArdle formula. We then multiply by an activity factor based on your selected activity level.
Your TDEE is then calculated as: TDEE = BMR × Activity Multiplier
| Activity Level | Multiplier | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sedentary | 1.2 | Little or no exercise |
| Lightly active | 1.375 | Light exercise 1-3 days/week |
| Moderately active | 1.55 | Moderate exercise 3-5 days/week |
| Very active | 1.725 | Hard exercise 6-7 days/week |
| Extremely active | 1.9 | Very hard exercise & physical job |
Create a calorie deficit of 300-500 calories below your TDEE for sustainable weight loss of 0.5-1 lb per week. Avoid deficits larger than 1000 calories as they can lead to muscle loss and metabolic adaptation.
Create a calorie surplus of 250-500 calories above your TDEE for lean muscle gain. Combine with resistance training to ensure most weight gained is muscle rather than fat.
Eat at your TDEE to maintain your current weight. Track your weight weekly and adjust as needed based on any changes.